Sliding system: divide and conquer

Recent trends suggest the demolition of the apartment design the set of interior partitions. This is done to increase the size of accommodation and integration of different functional zones. However, life often leads to and directly opposite solutions. |

Very often a family there is a need for additional isolated dwellings. Usually it is associated with birth, wedding any member of the family, with a guest appearance, as well as the need for equipping the individual worker cabinet. The easiest and fastest way to share the room is the installation of the separation wall consisting of metal or wood bearing profiles and gypsum board. Such a partition is easy to install and, if necessary - to dismantle.

Gypsum board is a sheet finishing material with core (inner layer) of building plaster. On both sides of the core pasted strong cardboard. This material is well suited for the construction of walls, because it has several advantages. This is a high strength and stiffness, low specific weight, fire resistance (gypsum sheets all stamps are flammable materials), environmental friendliness (is based on a natural material - plaster of Paris), good sound absorption (which is especially important in the separation of residential premises), the ability to regulate humidity premises by absorption and evaporation of moisture, high resistance to cracking. Due to these qualities of gypsum wall sheets can be installed in residential buildings of all degrees of fire resistance of various storeys and constructive schemes (in the absence of aggressive environment). Restrictions are imposed only on several parameters: the relative humidity in the room should be no more than 70%, the temperature is not below +10 ° C.

The birth of children brings joy to the family. But at the same time raises the question of additional accommodation. Partitions of gypsum board - the perfect solution.

A practical addition to the compartment wall will be a sliding door, which does not take part of the square room (opening angle), - for its installation just need a small space inside the cavity of fixed partitions. And if the sliding doors, built-in standard wall (concrete and brick), because of the peculiarities of their construction require significantly increasing the thickness of the walls, for installation of sliding systems (for example, the company Knauf), taking into account the thickness of two sheets of drywall must be only 12, 5 cm for smooth door thickness of 4 cm or 15 cm - for doors with thickness up to 6,5 cm with embedded glass window. Sliding doors move freely on two movable carriage on an aluminum rail, which is directly bolted to the cross P-profile. Size of door openings depend on the width of doors, which can range from 60 cm to 90 cm For this reason, you can combine two doors so that the maximum width of a doorway will turn 180 cm

Installation of the separation wall begins with the preparation of sending profiles. Ceiling, floor and side profiles (UW-profiles) of desired length are cut with scissors. In carrying out these operations need to be careful - the edge profiles rather sharp. When the cutting done on the underside of the floor profile, you must stick sealing adhesive tape and attach it to the floor. To secure fixation floor profile is firmly fastened to the floor with screws.

Then in the floor to insert the side profile, and setting it strictly vertically, to tie to the wall with dowels and screws. For accurate alignment of the side profiles to use the building level. This is a very responsible process: if it is allowed even a slight deviation of the side profiles of the vertical assembly will have to perform again. For convenience, you can begin fixing drill holes in the profile, then, putting him to the wall is strictly vertical, mark the place of drilling in the wall (for installing dowels). Thus, they will match exactly with the holes in the profile. The distance between the dowels (attachment points) should not exceed 60 cm when the side profiles are strengthened in the same way fixed ceiling profile.

After installing all UW-npo-loin them inserted CW-sections and fixed with screws. For mounting profiles among themselves can also take prosekatem, which provides a reliable permanent connection. For reasons of stability design distance between the profiles should not exceed 60 cm then landfall in places the walls of the profiles are glued to the special sealing tape for subsequent Shpatlevanie formed angle.

Installation of sliding door systems made according to the instructions for installation, which necessarily included sliding structures, such as the Krona Kit Futura company Knauf. So here we will not describe in detail the entire installation process.

Blanks for plating doorways with sheets of plasterboard flush mounting.

Doors

For the sliding system can be applied and simple veneer doors, performed under various types of wood, and doors made of solid wood, painted in different colors or lacquered. You can also purchase matching door frames from profiles or without profiles. To make the interior space can be particularly attractive to buy ready-made doors with windows made of glass or glass embed their own. For these purposes may suit different types of glass: window, tempered, patterned and reinforced.

Window glass

Quality sheets of window glass is transparent and colorless. On the surface there should be no rainbow or dull spots indelible raids and other signs of leaching. Allowed greenish and bluish shades, but if that does not decrease the coefficient of light transmission. For glazing doors frequently used 2,5-4 mm thick sheets.

Guide for the free movement of sliding doors bolted directly to the U-profile wall of gypsum boards.

Tempered glass is made from sheets of unpolished, polished or patterned glass in special hardening plants. The strength of tempered glass on a bend and hit 5-6 times more than the strength of ordinary glass, with thermal resistance and it is significantly higher. In addition, the broken tempered glass breaks into small fragments mild. Ready tempered glass can not be cutting, drilling and other types of machining. The most vulnerable point of tempered glass are its edges, respectively, in the assembly of structures necessary to protect its ends against impact, scratches and other damage.

Trespasser is on one or both surfaces of a clear embossed repeating pattern and is both colorless and colored.

Step 1

First be cut ceiling, floor and side profiles of desired length using scissors.

Step 2

At the bottom wall profile, you must stick sealing adhesive tape and attach it to the floor.

Step 3

Side profile insert in the floor, set it strictly vertically and screw to the wall with dowels and screws.

Step 4

Type in dowel with a hammer through the holes in the profile. The distance between the dowels should not exceed 60 cm

Step 5

After installing the side profiles in the same way using dowels to attach the ceiling profile.

Step 6

Insert CW-profiles in the UW-npo-Fili (for stability design distance between the profiles should not exceed 60 cm).

Step 7

Instead of screws, for fastening profiles among themselves can be used prosekatel.

Step 8

In the field of contiguity to the walls (left and right) on the profiles of sticking tape for filler shy.

Step 9

Overhead UW-profile should be established with the help of spirit level to ensure proper operation of sliding doors.

Color from a painted "en masse" glass or drawing on one surface, colorless okisnometallicheskih coatings. Optical transmission colored patterned glass is determined by the composition, color and glass coatings and is 30-65%.

Wired glass in the manufacturing process is reinforced with wire mesh with square cells. Grid used welded from steel wire, and glass of top-quality - even with a protective aluminum coating. The result is a transparent material, having a heightened safety and fire resistance. One of the surfaces "armostekla" may be patterned or corrugated. There are also color-reinforced glass, it is made of glass, painted metal oxides.

Cutting glass is carried out with diamond or carbide glass cutter. To cut with a diamond glass cutter did not have to constantly use the protractor, measuring the angle of diamond, mounted on a glass make a special label, which when cutting should always be addressed to the ruler.

Metalworking glass cutter is equipped with rollers made of hard alloys, which are the cutting tool. After strong blunting video can re-sharpen at a bar with a special diamond dust or elektrotochile. Work with wired glass in the home is quite difficult (difficult to break off small pieces), but possible. Cut it in the usual way, then the pieces are separated from each other, and acting on the edges of the bite off the tips of the wire with pliers. Strengthen wired glass in bindings better with continuous glazing beads (through rubber gaskets) on all four sides of the sheet or on the plaster.

Drilling glass is best done with hand drills, as using the power tools in the glass in place of drilling very hot. Diamond drills are used. Center drilling is planned with the help of a glass. Role of lubricant performs technical turpentine, in which divorced rosin. The first drop of this solution is applied to the markup, and then gradually add grease already in drilling, so that the deepening was always filled. After passage of about 4 / 5 thickness (when the island was almost out the other side), glass should be reversed, and continue to work on the other side. This prevents cracks and rough edges of the holes, as well as reduce its taper.

Surface preparation for gypsum board finishing. In order to partition did not differ in appearance from the remaining wall space, you must decorate the same way - okleit paint or wallpaper. But before you need to prepare the surface - to cement the joints between the gypsum plates, cap screws, and joints of panels from the ceiling and walls. It is absolutely necessary operations, as well as gypsum boards are not very rigid material and in the field of irregular sealing joints cracks, which will be visible through the decorative surface and spoil the general form of the premises.

Incorporation joints

Before Shpatlevanie outer edge of the gypsum board at the joints need to be mowed down a 45 ° angle to the third depth (except for plates with crimped edges). This operation is performed by a special tool - kromkorezom. For puttying joints of drywall sheets used plastic coating of gypsum-based, designed specifically for this purpose.

Special reinforcing tape - another material needed for Shpatlevanie joints of gypsum panels with beveled edges. It is glued on a layer of putty, being put into the cavity of the joint, for sealing and increase treschinostoikosti. It is best to choose for this purpose, a tape made of fiberglass, designed for manual Shpatlevanie. The advantage of such a tape that she made in a grid. Due to this excluded the formation of air bubbles under the tape, which takes place when using continuous reinforcement tapes.

For kneading putty used a clean container with cold clean water. Dry weight is poured into the water in the ratio indicated on the package. Coating evenly distributed on the surface of the water before the formation of dry islands.

After a 3-minute excerpts mixture carefully mixed to the consistency of dough (by hand or construction mixer running on low speed). Before completing the joint cavity fillings, and the edges of adjacent sections of the surface of gypsum boards are processed by an undercoat to increase adhesion to fillers.

The partition allows one child fun to play, and another - with their homework or play music.

Step 1

It starts with installation of doors that a UW-profile horizontally mounted carrier for a double sliding doors.

Step 2

Set the upper and lower system profiles according to the instructions on installation, which included sliding design.

Step 3

After that, cross-bearing bolted to the top UW-profiles through the screws are tightened, and screwdrivers.

Step 4

The first layer of cladding must be equipped with profiles that protect the edge.

Step 5

Similarly, the second layer of cladding must also be installed with the mandatory safety profiles.

After priming in the cavity of the joint (so-called "gutter") with a spatula applied coating. The result is zashpatlevannaya strip of a few centimeters. On this strip (immediately after its application) is applied reinforcing tape and tightly pressed into a layer of putty. After the operation, seam reinforcement tape across its width applied to another - primer - a layer of putty. And only after the complete drying of the applied final - nakryvochny - a layer of putty, which fills the remaining irregularities.

Surplus fillings removed a wide spatula after a light setting. Edges nakryvochnogo layer provides a smooth interface between adjacent gypsum sheets. After complete drying of this layer, a final cleaning and polishing of the surface. A similar technology, with the use of plastic fillers and reinforcing strip - sealed joints of walls with walls and ceiling. When these operations are completed, and the putty is completely dry everywhere, you can proceed to finish finishing walls.

Simple, but effective technical solution: sliding doors moving on two movable carriage on an aluminum rail.

After complete drying of the filler surface is polished with sandpaper. It remains to apply the final decorative coating - paint or wallpaper. Coloration of the coating can accurately repeat colors remaining walls of the room. Or, conversely, to contrast with it. In this case, open space for imagination and design their own experiments.

Step 1

Cross-bearing prune both sides to obtain the required length to the width of the doorway.

Step 2

For each of the width of the door leaf to crop profiles by placing on them the label.

Step 3

For the fitting guide - a transverse carrier bolted small wooden sticks.

Step 4

Then the guides should be shortened to required length using the hacksaw for metal.

Step 5

Then install the guides in place, attaching them with screws screwdriver.

Step 6

On the top face of each of the sashes sliding door is attached to the plastic screws for fastening a movable carriage.

Step 7

After this it is necessary to remove the restrictive bars and insert the mobile carriage to the guide profiles.

Step 8

Now we have to re-impose the restrictive bars into place, then hang the door and adjust it.