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Warm roof over your headTo the house was warm, dry and comfortably take care of quality roofing. This is especially true of private homes, where you can do any roof. Many people think that the reliability of the roof, above all, depends on the roofing material, but this is not true. Roofing material is only the tip of the iceberg, beneath which is a multilayer system. It consists of different materials, the functional significance of each of which is important to know. | Roofing system, the builders it is jokingly referred to as "pie", includes the following components: podkrovelnye film material - a heater and roof top deck. All the layers securely attached one to one and equally dependent on each other. Therefore, when installation of the roof need to be very careful, because improperly installed one layer will lead to damage of the whole roof. This, in turn, would entail additional costs for repairs. Now a more detailed look at each of the components of the roof. The most important part of it is a heater. To date, DIY stores can observe a wide range of heaters. All of them are basically made from fiberglass, foam and fiber basalt type. Select heaterHeat insulation material made of basalt fiber has a number of positive qualities. First of all, your roof will be virtually invulnerable to fire, because the material does not burn. Given this circumstance basalt fiber can be used to protect load-bearing elements of the roof. Another very important quality of the insulation - it is very stable over time almost does not lose its shape. Using this material, you can be perfectly calm. Basalt fiber is not influenced in various chemicals and also is environmentally friendly. With regard to the glass, then this material has several advantages. This insulating material insulates well, is fire resistant and environmentally safe. It is important to note that the fiberglass is very light weight and therefore its use reduces the total weight of the roof. Glass - very flexible heater. You can use it to pave any irregularities, but thanks to its compact dimensions to transport the material is very convenient. And finally, consider this heater as polystyrene. Material received wide popularity due to a reliable thermal insulation qualities. Of the three - is perhaps the most effective insulating material. Expanded polystyrene has a specific structure consisting of closed cells. They do not absorb moisture and confidently confront the negative impact of various factors (cold, fire, vapors, chemical compounds). Such a heater is increasingly used for roofs of industrial buildings. Thanks to a solid structure of the material is capable of withstanding a long period of great pressure. It is easy to work with a heater, cutting it simple with a knife. Application of polystyrene will make your roof sound for years to come, since a heater does not decay and deformed. Vapor roofAny heater can keep all your positive qualities only in the absence of moisture. A very common problem is the roof getting vapor in its various layers. As a result, the roof come into disrepair, and your house loses protection from adverse environmental factors. Of course you can argue. After extruded polystyrene waterproof material. But even he, constant impact of the condensate is unlikely to save the protective and most importantly, heat-insulating properties. Completely isolate the roof surface from the vapor can be using a special film. It creates another layer of security, without which the roof will not be qualitative. Insulation tape is made of two kinds: steam-tight and open. If you decide to use vapor-proof film, then set it at a short distance from the heat-insulating material. The second type of film without any gaps plank directly on the heater. Waterproofing roofFrom condensation inside the roof sections to deliver as soon as possible. Help this special waterproof film. It plank with a thin layer, and year-round protects the roof from flashovers and condensate. Also for this purpose can be used membrane diffusion type. They have universal isolating and insulating properties. Need ventilationAfter installation of the roof, between the roofing material and building blocks formed a small space. It is important that it is otherwise a pair of ventilated and moisture, which can penetrate the roof, will be very slow to evaporate. And, as you know, under the influence of moisture is the destruction of wood and mold. Can ventilate the roof through the ventilation grating. They should be located very wisely so as not to spoil the aesthetic appearance of the facade. Remember, properly made by the roof will provide warmth and comfort of your home. Therefore carefully every plank of its layer. In this case, each step is very important. |
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